Standard Evolution and Core Changes
This standard replaces GB/T18240-2000 "General Specification for Electronic Cash Registers". The main changes include: enhancement of tax control function modules, upgrade of tax control IC card security mechanism, and extension of data storage period to 5 years. After being converted to a recommended standard, the integrity of the original technical requirements is still retained.
Analysis of key technical requirements
Technical dimensions | GB/T18240-2000 | GB/T18240.1-2003 |
Tax control storage | Unspecified capacity requirement | ≥5 years of daily transaction data storage |
Clock accuracy | Not specified | Daily error≤10 seconds |
Data security | Basic storage protection | Dual backup storage + electronic signature |
Tax control function implementation mechanism
Through the three-level authentication system of tax control card, user card and tax management card:
- Tax control card: Generate tax control code and digital signature, each invoice corresponds to a unique 20-digit anti-counterfeiting code
- User card: Data declaration channel, supports batch transmission of 300 rolls of invoice records
- Lock strategy: Automatically disable the invoicing function if the limit is exceeded/the declaration is overdue
Key test indicators and implementation points
Electromagnetic compatibility test
According to GB/T17618-1998 requirements:
- RF radiation immunity: Level 3 (10V/m field strength)
- Electrostatic discharge: ±8kV contact discharge
- Fast transient pulse group: ±2kV power line coupling
Environmental adaptability verification
Passed GB/T2423 series test:
- Operating temperature: 5℃~40℃ (humidity 20%~80%)
- Transport vibration: 5-35Hz/0.15mm amplitude
- Drop test: 1m drop when the package is ≤15kg
Typical application scenarios
Chain supermarket solution: Multiple tax control cash registers are centrally declared through user cards, and the system automatically summarizes the stores:
- Daily transaction data classification statistics (according to 17% VAT/6% service tax, etc.)
- Abnormal invoice tracking (the original invoice number record must be retained for returned invoices)
- Dual backup verification of tax control memory
Standard implementation suggestions
Manufacturers need to pay attention to the following:
- Lead seal management: Physical protection of key components must comply with clause 4.2.4
- Chinese character processing: At least support GB2312 font library, print font ≥ size 5
- Reliability verification: MTBF ≥ 5000 hours (GB/T5080.7 solution)